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Series Description - Constitution, 1838

Series Number: S 1317
Creator: Florida. Constitutional Convention (1838)
Title/Date: Constitution, 1838.
Quantity: 1.00 item 54 x 45 cm.
Biographical/ Historical:

With the possibility of being admitted to statehood, an Act was passed by the Territorial Council in 1838, approved by Governor Richard Keith Call, calling for the election of delegates in October of 1838, to a convention to be held at St. Joseph, West Florida. The delegates were to draft a constitution and bill of rights for the Territory of Florida.

The Constitutional Convention convened on December 3, 1838 with Robert Raymond Reid presiding as president and Joshua Knowles secretary.  The work of the Convention was carried out by eighteen committees, whose members were familiar with that particular area of government.  The process was a relatively simple one, since they used the constitutions of several other southern states as models. Only on the subject of banking did much debate take place.  The Convention adjourned sine die on January 9, 1839.

Description: The series consists of a handwritten copy of the 1838 Constitution or "Form of Government for the People of Florida," signed by Convention President, Robert Raymond Reid, and Convention Secretary, Joshua Knowles.  The original Constitution, signed by all the delegates, has never been found.  Considered "a secretary's copy," this document is the only known copy of the 1838 Constitution.
Ownership/ Custodial History: Donor is a descendant of a participant in the Florida Constitutional Convention at St. Joseph.  The Constitution was found in her home.
Publication Note: Published (with transcription) on the Florida Memory Project's Collections web page at http://www.floridamemory.com/Collections/

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