Florida Memory is administered by the Florida Department of State, Division of Library and Information Services, Bureau of Archives and Records Management. The digitized records on Florida Memory come from the collections of the State Archives of Florida and the special collections of the State Library of Florida.
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Image Number
Photographer
Date
Date Note
Collection
Geographic Term
Subject Term
Industrial buildings--Florida--Duval County--Jacksonville
Shipbuilding industry--Florida--Duval County--Jacksonville
Storehouses
Warehouses--Florida--Duval County--Jacksonville
Power-plants--Florida--Duval County--Jacksonville
Shipyards--Florida--Duval County--Jacksonville
Corporate Subject
Physical Description
General Note
The Merrill-Stevens Drydock & Repair Co. was founded in 1866, by Captain James Gilman Merrill, as a blacksmith shop, located on the St. Johns River in South Jacksonville. It was later formally incorporated 1885 by James Eugene Merrill and Arthur D. Stevens as Merrill-Stevens Engineering Company and evolved from a blacksmith shop to building ships for transporting troops during WWI and later became the largest Atlantic shipyard south of Norfolk, Va., during World War II. Following the first World War the company changed its name to Merrill-Stevens Dry Dock & Repair Company. It later relocated to Miami after WWII. Until late 2004, it was owned by descendants of company founder James Eugene Merrill. Believed to be the oldest continuously operating business in the state of Florida, it ceased operations on Friday December 18, 2009.
Accompanying note: "From a write-up on Fort Saint Nicholas by Arlington resident, F. W. Bruce ca. 1924: 'In 1917, the Merrill Stevens company began construction of what was designated the 'South Side Shipyard.' which was afterwards absorbed by the U. S. Shipping Board. For the construction of the plant, the writer was appointed Chief, and occupied that position until after construction of ships for WW I began.'"
"Merrill Stevens Shipbuilding bought an 80 acre site, which was the old Hudhall farm and, with F. W. Bruce as supervisor, built boat slips, marine rails, dry-docks, a water tower made of concrete, a huge pattern loft, and a total of nine buildings including, a generator building, pattern building, and offices".
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Chicago Manual of Style
Bruce, Fred W.(Frederick William), b. 1856. Power house and storehouse at the Merrill-Stevens shipyard in Jacksonville, Florida. 1917-11-23. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. <https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/18624>, accessed 14 June 2026.
MLA
Bruce, Fred W.(Frederick William), b. 1856. Power house and storehouse at the Merrill-Stevens shipyard in Jacksonville, Florida. 1917-11-23. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. Accessed 14 Jun. 2026.<https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/18624>
AP Style Photo Citation
(State Archives of Florida/Bruce)
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