Florida Memory is administered by the Florida Department of State, Division of Library and Information Services, Bureau of Archives and Records Management. The digitized records on Florida Memory come from the collections of the State Archives of Florida and the special collections of the State Library of Florida.
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Painted by Charles Foster of Jacksonville for the Dr. John Gorrie Ice Memorial foundation. Taken from a faded daguerreotype made in the 1840s.
Biographical Note
Born in Charleston, S.C. in 1803 and educated at the College of Physicians and Surgeons of the Western District of New York in Fairfield, New York. Arrived in Apalachicola in 1833. After a severe yellow fever epidemic in the summer of 1841, he sought to effect a cure by introducing refrigeration. In 1844 he constructed the refrigeration machine that received the first U.S. patent for mechanical refrigeration. Dr. Gorrie also served as a physician of the Marine Hospital Service, Postmaster, president of the Apalachicola Branch of the Pensacola Bank, mayor of Apalachicola, secretary of the Masonic Lodge and founding vestryman of Trinity Episcopal Church. Dr. Gorrie died in 1855.
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Chicago Manual of Style
Portrait of John Gorrie - Apalachicola, Florida. 1900 (circa). State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. <https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/35064>, accessed 15 June 2026.
MLA
Portrait of John Gorrie - Apalachicola, Florida. 1900 (circa). State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. Accessed 15 Jun. 2026.<https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/35064>
AP Style Photo Citation
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