These images were created by the New Deal program, the Farm Security Administration (originally the Resettlement Administration) in order to document the hardships of farm workers during the Great Depression. The original images are stored in the Farm Security Administration Collection at the Library of Congress in Washington, DC.
On the Move | Families Together | Sodas & Spare Time | Making Homes | Working & Waiting
Image Number: RC02701
Wife of packinghouse worker, migrant from Missouri said "We have never lived like hogs before but we sure does now, it's no different from hog livvin." Canal Point, Florida.
Image Number: RC02703
Photographed at the utility building of the Okeechobee Migratory Labor Camp.
Image Number: RC06662
Migrant packinghouse workers' camp in swamp cane clearing. Housing two families (twelve people) from Tennessee. No lights, no water, no privy. Wash water is hauled from dirty canal, drinking water is hauled from packing house. Belle Glade, Florida.
Image Number: RC05163
Image Number: RC09677
A single room cabin cost 2 dollars a week and a double room cabin cost 4 dollars. Water had to be hauled.
Image Number: RC18525
Image Number: RC08568
Image Number: RC18524
Image Number: RC18527
Families made homes wherever they could and out of whatever materials were available.
Some workers took advantage of temporary shelters or tent camps provided by government relief programs after 1940, while others were able to access housing provided by employers.
Hastily constructed, makeshift shelters were common, although migrants usually had to pay weekly rents even for small patches of dirt or underbrush where they could park a car or lay down a pallet.
Even in structures made of burlap sacks, tin, and old boxes—or blankets slung over ropes spanning between palm trees—the new arrivals worked to make the accommodations as comfortable as possible.
Clean water for drinking and bathing was often hard to find, and in many instances the companies and land owners providing space for worker camps would only make water available a few hours a day.
Families cared for each other with what they had and made the best of extremely difficult situations.
On the Move | Families Together | Sodas & Spare Time | Making Homes | Working & Waiting
Florida Memory is funded under the provisions of the Library Services and Technology Act, from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the Florida Department of State, Division of Library and Information Services.
Florida's history is your history. Help us preserve it by joining the Friends of the State Library & Archives of Florida
About Us | Contact Us | Disclaimer | Archives Online Catalog | Library Catalog | FL Electronic Library | FL Government Info | Ask A Librarian Accessibility Statement