Florida Memory is administered by the Florida Department of State, Division of Library and Information Services, Bureau of Archives and Records Management. The digitized records on Florida Memory come from the collections of the State Archives of Florida and the special collections of the State Library of Florida.
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At least sixteen flags have flown over Florida or parts of Florida. There have been flags of five countries: Spain, Great Britain, the United States, and the Confederacy. There have been State flags, one as the symbol of Florida as a sovereign nation. And there have been flags of such acceptance as people were willing to accord them.
Luis Aury, a pirate and reputed general of the Mexican independence movement, raised what has been described as the Mexican flag over Amelia Island on October 4, 1817. Aury surrendered the island to American forces on December 23, 1817. What his flag was no one can say. It may have been green, white, and red. But it could not have been the official flag of the Republic of Mexico for that country did not gain its independence until 1821.
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Chicago Manual of Style
Aerts, Roy Brian. Mexican flag flown by privateer Luis Aury. 1981. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. <https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/18785>, accessed 14 June 2026.
MLA
Aerts, Roy Brian. Mexican flag flown by privateer Luis Aury. 1981. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. Accessed 14 Jun. 2026.<https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/18785>
AP Style Photo Citation
(State Archives of Florida/Aerts)
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